Difference between revisions of "Serving and Drinking Vessels Lexicon"

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'''SAKE SERVING AND DRINKING VESSELS'''
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'''SAKÉ SERVING AND DRINKING VESSELS (A to K)'''
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Saké can be enjoyed both chilled, at room temperature, warmed or piping hot. In a hot environment such as during a hot summer a chilled saké seems like a natural choice. In Japan warm/hot saké are thoroughly enjoyed during winter.
  
Saké can be enjoyed both chilled, at room temperature, warmed or piping hot. In a hot environment such as during a hot summer a chilled saké seems like a natural choice. In Japan warm/hot sakés are throughly enjoyed during the winter season.  
+
But there is also an important underlying reason why sakés are served and enjoyed at different temperature levels. As a general rule, unpasteurized saké, Ginjo and Daiginjo grade saké and sparkling saké which are high in aromatics are best served chilled and not warm or hot as the delicate fragrance of fruits, flowers and the sensation of freshness dissipates at higher temperatures. Saké that have fewer aromatics but higher acidity, a fuller body with plenty of umami are recommended to be enjoyed warm, hot or at room temperature. Higher temperatures tend to bring out the best expressions of these types of saké such as a Junmai, Yamahai or the laboriously produced Kimoto style saké.
  
But there is also an important underlying reason why sakés are served and enjoyed at different temperature levels. As a general rule, unpasteurised sakés, ginjo and daiginjo grade sakés and sparkling sakés which are high in aromatics are best served chilled and not warm or hot as the delicate fragrance of fruits, flowers and the sensation of freshness dissipates at higher temperatures. Sakés that have less aromatics but higher acidity, a fuller body with plenty of umami are recommended to be enjoyed warm, hot or at room temperature. Higher temperatures tend to bring out the best expressions of these types of sakés such as a junmai, yamahai or the laborously produced kimoto style saké. 
 
  
 
'''Recommended Saké Serving Temperatures'''  
 
'''Recommended Saké Serving Temperatures'''  
  
 
Cold : 0°C - 5°C
 
Cold : 0°C - 5°C
 +
 
Chilled : 5°C - 15°C
 
Chilled : 5°C - 15°C
 +
 
Lightly Chilled : 16°C – 18°C
 
Lightly Chilled : 16°C – 18°C
 +
 
Room Temperature : 19°C  - 25°C
 
Room Temperature : 19°C  - 25°C
 +
 
Warm : 26°C – 35°C  
 
Warm : 26°C – 35°C  
 +
 
Hot : 36°C – 45°C
 
Hot : 36°C – 45°C
 +
 
Very Hot : 46°C - 60°C   
 
Very Hot : 46°C - 60°C   
  
  
'''Saké Storage.'''
 
  
It is recommended to store saké bottles in the refrigerator (0°C – 5°C) expecially so for unpasterised sakés (Namazake)  or chiller (10°C – 13°C) to maintain its freshness. An unfinished bottle of saké can be kept in the fridge/chiller and will still be enjoyable but its freshness and initial aromas will slowly diminish making the saké milder compared to when it was first opened and consumed. Some consumers and connoiseurs do enjoy this milder sensation.
+
'''Saké Storage'''
 +
 
 +
It is recommended to store saké bottles in the refrigerator (0°C – 5°C) especially so for unpasteurized saké(Namazake)  or cellar (10°C – 13°C) to maintain its freshness. An unfinished bottle of saké can be kept in the refrigerator and will still be enjoyable but its freshness and initial aromas will slowly diminish making the saké milder compared to when it was first opened and consumed. Some consumers and connoisseurs do enjoy this milder sensation.
  
 
If a fridge or chiller is not available, store saké bottles in a cool and dark area away from sunlight or UV light.  
 
If a fridge or chiller is not available, store saké bottles in a cool and dark area away from sunlight or UV light.  
  
Most saké brewers encourage consumers to enjoy their sakés fresh within a timeframe of 1 – 2 years to experience as close to what their had intended their sakés to taste like. But it does not mean that the saké will go bad after 2 years just that it will not taste as fresh and with some ageing notes developing in the bottle. This flavour profile can be quite desireable for some consumers too.  
+
Most saké brewers encourage consumers to enjoy their saké fresh within a time frame of 1 – 2 years to experience as close to what they had intended their saké to taste like. But it does not mean that the saké will go bad after 2 years just that it will not taste as fresh and with some ageing notes developing in the bottle. This flavour profile can be quite desirable for some consumers too.  
  
Saké bottles are best stored in an upright position to lessen the contact with the screw cap. As sakés in general are not bottled with a cork so there is no need to store sakés lying down or horizontally to prevent the cork from drying out like wines.  
+
Saké bottles are best stored in an upright position to lessen the contact with the screw cap. As sakés in general are not bottled with a cork, there is no need to store saké lying down or horizontally to prevent the cork from drying out like wines.  
  
  
 
'''Serving Vessels'''
 
'''Serving Vessels'''
  
The are many types of materials that can be used to make saké wares. These can range from ceramics, porcelain, glass, wood and metals such as gold, silver, pewter, tin, etc.
+
They are many types of materials that can be used to make saké wares. These can range from ceramics, porcelain, glass, wood and metals such as gold, silver, pewter, tin, etc.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
'''Some Common Types of Drinking Saké Wares:'''
 +
 
 +
''O-choko/ Small saké cup 猪口''
 +
− These are the traditional cylindrical small saké cups that are more commonly seen in a Japanese restaurant setting.
 +
[[File:O Choko.png|200px|thumb|centre|O Choko 猪口]]
  
'''Some common types of saké wares for drinking :'''
 
  
''O-choko/ Small saké cup''
+
''Guinomi ぐい呑み''
These are the traditional cylindrical small saké cups that are more commonly seen in a Japanese restaurant setting.  
+
A slightly bigger sized cup compared to the O-Choko. Saké can be poured straight from the saké bottle into a Guinomi cup.
 +
[[File:Guinomi.png|200px|thumb|centre|Guinomi ぐい呑み]]
  
''Guinomi''
 
− A slightly bigger sized cup compared to the o-choko. Sake can be poured straight from the sake bottle into a guinomi cup.
 
  
''Masu''
+
''Masu ''
− A square box that is made of Japanese cypress wood. Originally the masu was used as a measurement instrument for agricuture produce such as rice. An ichi-go masu contains 180ml of saké, so a regular sized bottle of saké (720ml) can serve 4 masu filled to the brim. The masu is still widely used especially during a kagami-biraki ceremony in Japan.
+
− A square box that is made of Japanese cypress wood. Originally the Masu was used as a measurement instrument for agriculture produce such as rice. An ichi-go Masu contains 180ml of saké, so a regular sized bottle of saké (720ml) can serve 4 Masu filled to the brim. The Masu is still widely used especially during a Kagami-Biraki ceremony in Japan.
In a restaurant, sometimes a small glass cup is put into the masu and saké is poured into the cup till it overflows into the masu. This is to demostrate the generosity of the server by offering more than the customer ordered.
+
- In a restaurant, sometimes a small glass cup is put into the Masu and saké is poured into the cup till it overflows into the Masu. This is to demonstrate the generosity of the server by offering more than the customer ordered.
 +
[[File:Masu.png|200px|thumb|centre|Masu 枡]]
  
''Sakazuki''
+
 
 +
''Sakazuki ''
 
- A shorter, wide mouth and almost flat shaped cup. Used mainly during ceremonies and festivities, such as during a Japanese Shinto wedding ceremony where the bride and bridegroom take turns to take 3 sips of saké from the cups.   
 
- A shorter, wide mouth and almost flat shaped cup. Used mainly during ceremonies and festivities, such as during a Japanese Shinto wedding ceremony where the bride and bridegroom take turns to take 3 sips of saké from the cups.   
 +
[[File:Sakazuki.png|200px|thumb|centre|Sakazuki 杯]]
 +
  
 
''Wine Glass''
 
''Wine Glass''
− The usage of wine glasses is becoming more prominent as consumers learn to appreciate the highly frangrant ginjo and daiginjo sakés. The shape and depth of wine glasses help to capture and retain the aromas better than the shallow and small traditional cups.
+
− The usage of wine glasses is becoming more prominent as consumers learn to appreciate the highly fragrant Ginjo and Daiginjo saké. The shape and depth of wine glasses help to capture and retain the aromas better than the shallow and small traditional cups.
 +
[[File:Wine Glass.png|200px|thumb|centre|Wine Glass]]
  
  
'''Common types of saké servers'''
 
  
''Chirori''  
+
'''Common Types of Saké Servers'''
− A type of small pot that is usually made of metal with a higher heat transfer rate such as tin. After saké has been poured into the chirori, it is put into hot water to warm it up before serving at the required temperature.
+
 
 +
''Chirori'' 銚釐
 +
− A type of small pot that is usually made of metal with a higher heat transfer rate such as tin. After saké has been poured into the chirori, it is put into hot water to warm it up before serving at the required temperature.
 +
[[File:Chirori.png|200px|thumb|centre|Chirori 銚釐]]
 +
 
 +
 
  
 
''Katakuchi''
 
''Katakuchi''
− A wide mouth carafe with a little spout to pour chilled saké into saké cups or glasses.
+
− A wide mouth carafe with a little spout to pour chilled saké into saké cups or glasses.
 +
[[File:Katakuchi.png|200px|thumb|centre|Katakuchi]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
''Tokkuri'' 徳利
 +
− A small bottle with a narrow turtle-neck that can be used to serve both hot and chilled saké.
 +
[[File:Tokkuri.png|200px|thumb|centre|Tokkuri 徳利]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
'''Some examples saké cups made from traditional saké wares from different parts of Japan'''
 +
 
 +
Mino-yaki  美濃焼き (Gifu Prefecture)
 +
− Mino wares are closely related to the Japanese Tea Ceremony
 +
[[File:Mino ware.png|200px|thumb|centre|Mino ware 美濃焼き]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Kutani  九谷焼  (Ishikawa Prefecture)
 +
- Often seen with overglazed painting with vivid colours and calligraphy.
 +
[[File:Kutani ware.png|200px|thumb|centre|Kutani ware 九谷焼]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Bizen-yaki 備前焼 (Okayama Prefecture)
 +
- Made from clay found around its historical namesake Bizen province in Okayama Prefecture.
 +
[[File:Bizen ware.png|200px|thumb|centre|Bizen ware 備前焼]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Karatsu-yaki 唐津焼 (Saga Prefecture)
 +
− Traditionally made wares for everyday use to serve food and flower arangements in the household.
 +
[[File:Karatsu ware.png|200px|thumb|centre|Karatsu ware 唐津焼]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Arita-yaki 有田焼き (Saga Prefecture)   
 +
− Porcelain made in the town of Arita.
 +
[[File:Arita ware.png|200px|thumb|centre|Arita ware 有田焼き]]
 +
 
  
''Tokkuri''
 
− A small bottle with a narrow turtle neck that can be used to serve both hot and chilled sakés.
 
  
 +
Edo Kiriko 江戸切子 (Tokyo)
 +
- Sophisticated cut glass with vibrant colours and beautiful patterns made in Edo (now Tokyo).
 +
[[File:Edo Kiriko.png|200px|thumb|centre|Edo Kiriko]]
  
'''Ceramic and porcelain wares'''
 
  
Akita Prefecture – Kutani
 
  
Okayama – Bizen
 
  
Edo Kiriko/ Satsuma Kiriko
+
Satsuma Kiriko 薩摩切子 (Kagoshima Prefecture)
 +
- Another beautifully aesthetic cut glass from that has bold layers and more vivid colours.
 +
[[File:Satsuma Kiriko.png|200px|thumb|centre|Satsuma Kiriko]]

Latest revision as of 07:36, 31 August 2020

SAKE SERVING AND DRINKING VESSELS

Saké can be enjoyed both chilled, at room temperature, warmed or piping hot. In a hot environment such as during a hot summer a chilled saké seems like a natural choice. In Japan warm/hot saké are thoroughly enjoyed during winter.

But there is also an important underlying reason why sakés are served and enjoyed at different temperature levels. As a general rule, unpasteurized saké, Ginjo and Daiginjo grade saké and sparkling saké which are high in aromatics are best served chilled and not warm or hot as the delicate fragrance of fruits, flowers and the sensation of freshness dissipates at higher temperatures. Saké that have fewer aromatics but higher acidity, a fuller body with plenty of umami are recommended to be enjoyed warm, hot or at room temperature. Higher temperatures tend to bring out the best expressions of these types of saké such as a Junmai, Yamahai or the laboriously produced Kimoto style saké.


Recommended Saké Serving Temperatures

Cold : 0°C - 5°C

Chilled : 5°C - 15°C

Lightly Chilled : 16°C – 18°C

Room Temperature : 19°C - 25°C

Warm : 26°C – 35°C

Hot : 36°C – 45°C

Very Hot : 46°C - 60°C


Saké Storage

It is recommended to store saké bottles in the refrigerator (0°C – 5°C) especially so for unpasteurized saké(Namazake) or cellar (10°C – 13°C) to maintain its freshness. An unfinished bottle of saké can be kept in the refrigerator and will still be enjoyable but its freshness and initial aromas will slowly diminish making the saké milder compared to when it was first opened and consumed. Some consumers and connoisseurs do enjoy this milder sensation.

If a fridge or chiller is not available, store saké bottles in a cool and dark area away from sunlight or UV light.

Most saké brewers encourage consumers to enjoy their saké fresh within a time frame of 1 – 2 years to experience as close to what they had intended their saké to taste like. But it does not mean that the saké will go bad after 2 years just that it will not taste as fresh and with some ageing notes developing in the bottle. This flavour profile can be quite desirable for some consumers too.

Saké bottles are best stored in an upright position to lessen the contact with the screw cap. As sakés in general are not bottled with a cork, there is no need to store saké lying down or horizontally to prevent the cork from drying out like wines.


Serving Vessels

They are many types of materials that can be used to make saké wares. These can range from ceramics, porcelain, glass, wood and metals such as gold, silver, pewter, tin, etc.


Some Common Types of Drinking Saké Wares:

O-choko/ Small saké cup 猪口 − These are the traditional cylindrical small saké cups that are more commonly seen in a Japanese restaurant setting.

O Choko 猪口


Guinomi ぐい呑み − A slightly bigger sized cup compared to the O-Choko. Saké can be poured straight from the saké bottle into a Guinomi cup.

Guinomi ぐい呑み


Masu 枡 − A square box that is made of Japanese cypress wood. Originally the Masu was used as a measurement instrument for agriculture produce such as rice. An ichi-go Masu contains 180ml of saké, so a regular sized bottle of saké (720ml) can serve 4 Masu filled to the brim. The Masu is still widely used especially during a Kagami-Biraki ceremony in Japan. - In a restaurant, sometimes a small glass cup is put into the Masu and saké is poured into the cup till it overflows into the Masu. This is to demonstrate the generosity of the server by offering more than the customer ordered.

Masu 枡


Sakazuki 杯 - A shorter, wide mouth and almost flat shaped cup. Used mainly during ceremonies and festivities, such as during a Japanese Shinto wedding ceremony where the bride and bridegroom take turns to take 3 sips of saké from the cups.

Sakazuki 杯


Wine Glass − The usage of wine glasses is becoming more prominent as consumers learn to appreciate the highly fragrant Ginjo and Daiginjo saké. The shape and depth of wine glasses help to capture and retain the aromas better than the shallow and small traditional cups.

Wine Glass


Common Types of Saké Servers

Chirori 銚釐 − A type of small pot that is usually made of metal with a higher heat transfer rate such as tin. After saké has been poured into the chirori, it is put into hot water to warm it up before serving at the required temperature.

Chirori 銚釐


Katakuchi − A wide mouth carafe with a little spout to pour chilled saké into saké cups or glasses.

Katakuchi



Tokkuri 徳利 − A small bottle with a narrow turtle-neck that can be used to serve both hot and chilled saké.

Tokkuri 徳利


Some examples saké cups made from traditional saké wares from different parts of Japan

Mino-yaki 美濃焼き (Gifu Prefecture) − Mino wares are closely related to the Japanese Tea Ceremony

Mino ware 美濃焼き


Kutani 九谷焼 (Ishikawa Prefecture) - Often seen with overglazed painting with vivid colours and calligraphy.

Kutani ware 九谷焼


Bizen-yaki 備前焼 (Okayama Prefecture) - Made from clay found around its historical namesake Bizen province in Okayama Prefecture.

Bizen ware 備前焼


Karatsu-yaki 唐津焼 (Saga Prefecture) − Traditionally made wares for everyday use to serve food and flower arangements in the household.

Karatsu ware 唐津焼


Arita-yaki 有田焼き (Saga Prefecture) − Porcelain made in the town of Arita.

Arita ware 有田焼き


Edo Kiriko 江戸切子 (Tokyo) - Sophisticated cut glass with vibrant colours and beautiful patterns made in Edo (now Tokyo).

Edo Kiriko



Satsuma Kiriko 薩摩切子 (Kagoshima Prefecture) - Another beautifully aesthetic cut glass from that has bold layers and more vivid colours.

Satsuma Kiriko